Can You Get Deported with a Green Card? Unpacking the Risks
Many believe a green card offers permanent security in the U.S., but that’s not the case.
Lawful permanent residents can still face deportation under certain circumstances, including criminal convictions, immigration violations, and extended time outside the country.
At Wogwu Law, we understand how overwhelming these situations can be and have helped many green card holders protect their status and fight deportation.
This article explains why green card holders can be removed, the deportation process, and the steps to stay protected.
What is a Green Card and What Does It Mean?
A green card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, allows non-citizens to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely. It comes with several advantages:
- Freedom to work for any employer
- Ability to travel in and out of the U.S.
- Eligibility to apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting certain requirements
But here’s the catch—having a green card doesn’t mean deportation is off the table. Green card holders must follow immigration laws, maintain good standing, and avoid actions that could make them deportable.
On the other hand, U.S. citizens have stronger protections. Once someone becomes a citizen, deportation is no longer a threat (except in rare cases of fraud in obtaining citizenship).
Common Grounds for Deportation
Here are the most common reasons green card holders residents get deported:
Criminal Convictions
Certain crimes can lead to deportation, even if they don’t seem serious. Some offenses carry more weight than others:
Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude (CIMT)
These are offenses that violate community standards of honesty and morality. Immigration law doesn’t provide an exact list, but some common examples include:
- Fraud (credit card fraud, identity theft)
- Theft (shoplifting, burglary)
- Assault (especially domestic violence)
- Drug offenses (possession, distribution)
Even one CIMT can lead to deportation, especially if committed within the first five years of obtaining a green card.
Aggravated Felonies
These are among the most serious crimes under immigration law. A conviction for an aggravated felony almost always results in deportation. Examples include:
- Murder
- Rape
- Drug trafficking
- Firearms offenses
- Certain fraud crimes involving large sums of money
Multiple Criminal Convictions
Even more minor offenses can add up. If a green card holder is convicted of two or more crimes that result in one year or more in jail, it could lead to removal.
Immigration Violations
Even without a criminal record, green card holders can face deportation for breaking immigration laws.
Abandonment of Residency
Permanent residents must show they intend to live in the U.S.
If someone spends long periods outside the country without maintaining ties—like paying taxes, keeping a U.S. address, or maintaining employment—immigration authorities may consider their residency abandoned.
Fraud or Misrepresentation
Providing false information during the green card application process is grounds for deportation. This includes:
- Marriage fraud (getting married solely for a green card)
- Lying on immigration forms
- Using fake documents to obtain benefits
Aiding Illegal Entry
Helping someone enter the U.S. unlawfully—such as smuggling a relative across the border—can result in deportation.
National Security Concerns
Green card holders involved in espionage, terrorism, or other activities that threaten U.S. national security can be removed from the country. Even indirect involvement or suspected ties to such activities may trigger an immigration investigation.
Public Charge Issues
In some cases, relying too heavily on certain public benefits could be a reason for deportation. While this is a complex and evolving area of law, green card holders should be cautious about depending on government assistance programs.
How Does the Deportation Process Work?
If a green card holder is facing deportation, the process typically follows these steps:
- Notice to Appear (NTA) – Immigration authorities issue a notice explaining the reasons for deportation and setting a date for an immigration court hearing.
- Immigration Court Hearings – The individual presents their case before a judge. Having a strong legal defense can make a significant difference in the outcome.
- Appeals Process – If the judge orders removal, there may be options to appeal the decision through the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) or federal courts.
- Final Deportation Order – If all appeals fail, the individual may be removed from the U.S.
Without legal representation, deportation cases can move quickly, leaving little time to prepare a defense.
How Can You Protect Your Green Card Status?
Avoiding deportation starts with staying informed and making smart choices. Here are some ways to protect your green card:
- Stay out of legal trouble. Even minor criminal offenses can have immigration consequences.
- Maintain proof of permanent residence. Keep strong ties to the U.S., including taxes, a stable job, and a permanent address.
- Avoid fraudulent activities. Be truthful on all immigration applications and never engage in fake marriages or fraudulent claims.
- Report address changes to USCIS. Green card holders must update their address with immigration authorities within 10 days of moving.
- Be mindful of travel. Extended time outside the U.S. can raise red flags. If travel is necessary, consulting with an attorney beforehand is a good idea.
- Renew your green card on time. While an expired green card doesn’t automatically mean loss of status, having valid documentation is essential.
Protect Your Future: Contact Wogwu Law Today
Losing a green card and facing deportation can turn your life upside down. Even minor mistakes or misunderstandings can put your status at risk. That’s why having the right legal support is critical.
Attorney Wogwu has helped many green card holders defend their right to stay in the U.S. and understands how much is at stake.
If you have concerns about your immigration status, don’t wait. Call 210-972-4480 today to schedule a consultation and take control of your future.