Marriage Green Card Timeline in Texas

September 30, 2024

Getting a marriage-based green card is an exciting step for couples who want to build their future together in the United States. If you’re living in Texas, it’s helpful to know what to expect during the application process and how long it might take. Let’s walk through the timeline and key steps involved in getting your marriage green card, making things clearer and easier to understand.

Marriage Green Card Process

Before we dive into the timeline, let’s quickly talk about the basics of the marriage green card process. There are a few important things you need to know.

Eligibility Criteria

First, to apply for a marriage-based green card, you must be married to a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident. The marriage needs to be legally valid and based on a real relationship, not just for immigration purposes. Proof of this will be required throughout the process.

Two Main Paths

There are two different ways to apply for a marriage green card, depending on your situation.

  1. Adjustment of Status (For Those in the U.S.): If you’re already living in the U.S., you can file for a green card without leaving the country. This allows you to stay in the U.S. while your application is processed.
  2. Consular Processing (For Those Abroad): If you’re living outside the U.S., you’ll apply for a green card through a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country. This is known as consular processing, and it requires traveling for an interview.

The Texas Timeline: Key Stages & Estimated Timeframes

Each case is unique, but understanding the general timeline for getting a marriage green card in Texas can help you set realistic expectations. Let’s break down the key stages:

1. Filing the I-130 Petition & I-485 (Concurrent Filing)

Once you’re ready to begin, you’ll need to file Form I-130, which is the petition for your spouse, and Form I-485 if you’re making an adjustment of status. These forms are usually filed together, which can speed things up a bit. In Texas, the current processing time for the I-130 is about 15.5 months. Naturally, these estimated processing times change in real-time. You can check the current processing times for each state on the USCIS website. Additionally, you can check the status of your own case at any time.

2. Receiving Receipt Notices

After submitting the necessary forms, you’ll receive receipt notices from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). These notices are usually sent out within 2-4 weeks after filing. They serve as confirmation that your application has been received and is in process.

3. Biometrics Appointment

Next up is your biometrics appointment, where your fingerprints, photo, and signature will be taken for background checks. This usually happens 3-5 weeks after filing. It’s a quick appointment, and after that, your background checks will be underway.

4. Work/Travel Authorization (Optional)

Many applicants choose to apply for work and travel authorization while waiting for their green card. This allows you to work and travel while your green card is being processed. The processing time for these authorizations is typically 4-6 months, and it can give you more flexibility during the waiting period.

5. Interview (If Applicable)

Some, but not all, applicants will be required to attend an interview. The interview is where USCIS will confirm that your marriage is genuine. If you are called for an interview, it will usually take place 7-15 months after filing. Being well-prepared for this interview is key.

6. Green Card Approval & Receipt

Once the interview is complete, or if no interview is required, you’ll move to the final stage: receiving your green card approval. After the approval, the green card should arrive in your mailbox within 2-3 weeks.

Overall Timeline Expectations

In Texas, the entire process—from filing to receiving your green card—can take anywhere from 10 to 23 months. While some cases move faster, it’s important to plan for a longer timeline, as certain factors can extend the processing time.

Factors Affecting Processing Time

The timeline can vary based on a few different factors. Here are some things that might impact how long it takes to get your green card:

  • USCIS Caseload & Backlogs: Sometimes, the process can be slowed down simply because USCIS is dealing with a high volume of cases. This varies throughout the year and by location. However, there have been significant efforts to address this issue. In 2023, USCIS processed a record of 10 million cases and successfully reduced the overall backlog by 15%.
  • Complexity of Your Case: If your case has any complications, like prior immigration violations or the need for additional waivers, this could add time to the process.
  • Completeness of Your Application: Make sure you provide all the necessary documents and information when you submit your forms. Missing or incomplete information can lead to delays.

Texas Service Center Trends

As of now, the average processing time for the I-130 at the Texas Service Center is about 14 months. However, this can change depending on the number of applications received. It’s always good to check the latest processing times on the USCIS website.

Why Choose Wogwu Law?

At Wogwu Law, we understand how important it is for you and your spouse to be together and start your life in the U.S. Our attorney has a deep understanding of immigration law and a personal connection to the process. We stay up-to-date with the latest USCIS policies and processing times and are committed to providing compassionate and personalized support throughout your green card journey.

Are you ready to start your green card journey? Wogwu Law is here to help. Reach out to us today for a consultation at (210) 972-4480, and let us guide you through the process with confidence and peace of mind.