Can You Work Legally While Waiting for Your Green Card? Here’s What to Know

You’ve filed for your Green Card—but what about work? That’s one of the biggest questions we hear. Many people assume once the paperwork is in, they can take a job. The truth is, that’s not automatic. If you’re waiting and wondering whether you’re allowed to earn income in the U.S., here’s what you should know.

A Green Card Application Alone Doesn’t Let You Work

Just applying doesn’t give you permission to start working. To work legally, you need either a current visa that allows you to work or a document called an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Without one of these, you aren’t cleared to take a job yet.

What Kind of Permission Counts?

• Already Have a Work Visa? If you’re here on something like an H-1B, L-1, or O-1, and it’s still valid, you’re allowed to work under the rules of that visa—even while your Green Card application is in progress. But you need to stay within the visa’s terms and keep it active.
   
• Filing From Inside the U.S.:  If you’re adjusting status inside the U.S., you can apply for an EAD. That form—Form I-765—can usually be filed alongside your Green Card application. Once approved, it allows you to work for almost any U.S. employer. This option is often used by spouses of U.S. citizens applying from inside the country. Filing for the EAD early gives you a chance to start work sooner while you wait for Green Card approval.
   
• Filing From Outside the U.S.: If your case is going through a U.S. consulate abroad, you can’t work in the U.S. until your immigrant visa is issued and you’ve entered the country as a permanent resident.

Why Working Without Approval Can Backfire

Working without permission can cause real harm to your case. It could lead to delays, or even result in denial of your Green Card. Staying within the rules is the safest path forward. Acting outside the process may raise red flags with immigration authorities.

How Attorney Wogwu Can Help

Attorney Wogwu works with individuals and families around the world to help them move forward with confidence. While she does not assist with work visa applications or sponsorships, she can provide guidance if you’re unsure about your work options while your Green Card is pending or need help with your EAD application. You don’t have to navigate the process alone—clear guidance now can prevent setbacks later.

Call us at 919-964-5472 to connect and schedule a consultation. Wogwu Law, PLLC — Helping individuals and families plan their move to the U.S. with care, clarity, and support every step of the way.